Skillet Chicken Alfredo

Featured in: Hearty Dinners

This dish features tender chicken breast strips cooked in a single skillet with a creamy Alfredo sauce made from butter, garlic, heavy cream, chicken broth, and Parmesan. The pasta is boiled until al dente, tossed together with the sauce and chicken, and finished with chopped fresh parsley for a fresh touch. Simple seasonings and nutmeg add depth, delivering a comforting and flavorful Italian-American dinner done in one pan.

Perfect for weeknight meals, it offers creamy richness balanced with savory chicken and delicate pasta textures. Additional options include swapping cream for half-and-half or incorporating mushrooms and spinach for variety. Pair with a crisp white wine for an elevated experience.

Updated on Tue, 30 Dec 2025 16:43:00 GMT
Skillet Chicken Alfredo, a creamy, golden dish with tender chicken and Parmesan cheese. Pin
Skillet Chicken Alfredo, a creamy, golden dish with tender chicken and Parmesan cheese. | kitchenprairie.com

There's something about a weeknight when you've got barely any time but want something that tastes like you spent hours in the kitchen. I was standing in front of my pantry one Tuesday evening, staring at a box of fettuccine and some chicken breasts, when it hit me: why not make everything in one skillet? Twenty-five minutes later, I had this creamy, golden Alfredo that tasted like the kind of thing you'd order at a cozy Italian restaurant, except it was made in my own kitchen with zero fuss.

I made this for my partner on a night when we'd both had those days where everything felt slightly off, and halfway through the first bite, I watched them actually close their eyes and smile. That's when I knew this recipe was keeper material, the kind of thing that does more than fill your stomach.

Ingredients

  • Chicken breasts: Slice them into strips so they cook evenly and quickly, picking ones that are similar in thickness for consistent results.
  • Fettuccine or penne pasta: Either works beautifully; fettuccine cradles the sauce gorgeously, but penne catches it in all those little tubes.
  • Butter and olive oil: Together they create a foundation that's rich but not heavy, and the combination keeps the pan temperature steady.
  • Garlic: Mince it fine so it melts into the sauce and perfumes everything without any harsh raw edges.
  • Heavy cream: This is what makes the sauce silky and forgiving; it's worth using real cream here.
  • Parmesan cheese: Freshly grated makes all the difference—pre-grated versions have anti-caking agents that can make the sauce slightly grainy.
  • Chicken broth: This tempers the richness and adds savory depth without overpowering the delicate flavors.
  • Nutmeg: Just a whisper of it, but it's the secret ingredient that makes people ask what makes this taste so good.
  • Salt and black pepper: Season the chicken before it hits the pan so it develops flavor from the start.
  • Fresh parsley: A bright green finish that cuts through the richness and makes the dish feel complete.

Instructions

Get the pasta started:
Bring salted water to a rolling boil and cook your pasta until it's just tender but still has a little resistance when you bite it. Reserve that starchy pasta water before you drain—it's liquid gold for adjusting the sauce consistency later.
Sear the chicken:
In a large skillet over medium-high heat, get the butter and oil shimmering until it moves easily around the pan, then lay in your seasoned chicken strips. They should sizzle immediately, which means your pan is hot enough; let them sit for a few minutes before flipping so they develop a golden crust.
Build the sauce base:
Once the chicken is cooked through and resting on the side, turn the heat down and toast the minced garlic in the remaining butter and oil, stirring constantly so it perfumes the pan without browning. Pour in the broth and scrape up all those flavorful browned bits stuck to the bottom, then let everything simmer gently.
Create the creamy sauce:
Stir in the heavy cream and nutmeg, letting it warm through, then reduce the heat to low and add the Parmesan a handful at a time, stirring constantly so it melts smoothly into a silky sauce. If it breaks or looks grainy, it means the heat was too high, so take the pan off the flame for a moment and keep stirring.
Bring it all together:
Add the drained pasta and cooked chicken back to the skillet and toss gently so every strand gets coated in that creamy sauce. If it feels too thick, add your reserved pasta water a splash at a time until it reaches that perfect consistency—creamy enough to coat but not so thick it clumps.
Finish and serve:
Taste a forkful and adjust the seasoning if you need to, then scatter fresh parsley over the top and pass extra Parmesan at the table.
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The best part about this dish is how it simplifies dinner without feeling simple. It's the kind of meal that makes your kitchen smell incredible and leaves everyone at the table genuinely satisfied.

Why This Works as a Weeknight Dinner

Everything happens in one skillet, which means you're not juggling multiple pans or dealing with a sink full of dishes. The chicken cooks quickly because it's sliced into strips, and the sauce comes together while you're draining the pasta, so nothing ever gets cold or sits around waiting.

How to Know When Everything is Perfect

The chicken should be golden on the outside and completely cooked through but still tender inside—if it's been in the pan longer than six minutes, it's probably overdone. The sauce should coat the pasta and chicken in a silky layer that sticks to the fork, not pool at the bottom of the skillet.

Small Changes That Make a Big Difference

Once you understand how this comes together, it becomes a canvas for your own ideas. Sautéed mushrooms add an earthy richness, fresh spinach brings a bright contrast, or a squeeze of lemon at the end cuts through the cream beautifully.

  • Cook the mushrooms or spinach in the pan before you make the sauce so they have time to release their moisture and develop flavor.
  • If you want to use half-and-half instead of heavy cream, do it—the sauce will be lighter but still creamy and delicious.
  • A glass of crisp white wine like Pinot Grigio on the side makes this feel like a restaurant meal in your own home.
This Skillet Chicken Alfredo image shows pasta coated in creamy sauce, served with perfect chicken pieces. Pin
This Skillet Chicken Alfredo image shows pasta coated in creamy sauce, served with perfect chicken pieces. | kitchenprairie.com

This recipe has become my go-to when I want to feel like I've cooked something special without spending hours in the kitchen. It's the kind of dish that reminds you why comfort food exists.

Recipe Questions & Answers

What type of pasta works best for this dish?

Fettuccine or penne pasta are ideal as they hold the creamy Alfredo sauce well and cook evenly to al dente texture.

How do I keep chicken tender and juicy?

Cook chicken strips over medium-high heat just until golden and cooked through, usually 5–6 minutes, to avoid drying out.

Can I adjust the sauce thickness?

Yes, gradually add reserved pasta water while tossing pasta and chicken to reach your preferred sauce consistency.

What can I substitute for heavy cream?

Half-and-half can be used for a lighter sauce, keeping the creamy texture with fewer calories.

Are there flavor variations to try?

Try adding sautéed mushrooms or spinach to introduce more depth and nutrition to the skillet.

How should I season the dish?

Simple salt, pepper, and a touch of freshly grated nutmeg balance and enhance the creamy sauce and chicken flavor.

Skillet Chicken Alfredo

Tender chicken and pasta coated in creamy Alfredo sauce, cooked together for a cozy Italian-American meal.

Prep duration
10 min
Cook duration
25 min
Complete duration
35 min


Skill level Easy

Heritage Italian-American

Output 4 Portions

Diet specifications None specified

Components

Poultry

01 2 large boneless, skinless chicken breasts, sliced into strips

Pasta

01 10 ounces fettuccine or penne pasta

Dairy & Sauce

01 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
02 2 tablespoons olive oil
03 3 garlic cloves, minced
04 1 cup heavy cream
05 1 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
06 1 cup low-sodium chicken broth
07 1/4 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg

Seasonings

01 1/2 teaspoon salt
02 1/2 teaspoon black pepper

Garnish

01 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley
02 Extra Parmesan cheese (optional)

Directions

Phase 01

Cook Pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook pasta according to package directions until al dente. Reserve 1/2 cup pasta water, then drain and set aside.

Phase 02

Sear Chicken: Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil and 1 tablespoon butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Season chicken strips with salt and pepper. Cook chicken for 5 to 6 minutes, turning once, until golden brown and cooked through. Remove from skillet and set aside.

Phase 03

Sauté Garlic: Reduce heat to medium. Add remaining butter and olive oil to the skillet. Sauté minced garlic for 1 minute until fragrant.

Phase 04

Prepare Sauce Base: Pour in chicken broth and bring to a simmer, scraping browned bits from the pan. Add heavy cream and nutmeg, then simmer gently for 2 to 3 minutes.

Phase 05

Incorporate Cheese: Lower heat to low and gradually stir in Parmesan cheese until fully melted and sauce is smooth.

Phase 06

Combine Ingredients: Return cooked pasta and chicken to the skillet. Toss to combine, adding reserved pasta water gradually until desired sauce consistency is achieved.

Phase 07

Season and Garnish: Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary. Garnish with chopped parsley and additional Parmesan cheese before serving.

Necessary tools

  • Large skillet
  • Large pot
  • Tongs or spatula
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Cheese grater

Allergy details

Review each component for potential allergens and consult with healthcare professionals if you're uncertain.
  • Contains milk (cream, butter, Parmesan) and wheat (pasta). Parmesan may contain animal rennet; verify if sensitive.

Nutrient content (each portion)

This data is offered as a general guide and isn't a substitute for professional medical guidance.
  • Energy: 640
  • Fat: 32 g
  • Carbohydrates: 50 g
  • Protein: 39 g