Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake

Featured in: Hearty Dinners

This comforting baked dish features tender chicken cubes and crisp broccoli florets in a creamy cheddar mixture, topped with buttery breadcrumbs and melted cheese for a golden crust. Simple steps include sautéing aromatics, folding ingredients gently, and baking until bubbly and browned. Perfect for an easy, hearty family dinner with flexible options like gluten-free crumbs or smoky paprika for extra flavor. Serve warm with salad or rice for a satisfying meal.

Updated on Sat, 15 Nov 2025 09:30:00 GMT
Golden, bubbly Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake: a cozy casserole with tender chicken and melted cheese. Pin
Golden, bubbly Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake: a cozy casserole with tender chicken and melted cheese. | kitchenprairie.com

A comforting, cheesy casserole featuring tender chicken, crisp broccoli, and a golden cheddar topping—perfect for a cozy family dinner.

My family adores this casserole on chilly nights. The golden cheddar topping is always everyone's favorite part and leftovers are just as delicious the next day.

Ingredients

  • Chicken breasts: 2 large, boneless, skinless (about 500 g), cut into 2.5 cm (1-inch) cubes
  • Broccoli florets: 2 cups (about 200 g) fresh
  • Onion: 1 small, finely chopped
  • Garlic: 2 cloves, minced
  • Sharp cheddar cheese: 1 ¼ cups (140 g), shredded, divided
  • Sour cream: ¾ cup (180 ml)
  • Milk: ½ cup (120 ml)
  • Salt: ½ teaspoon
  • Ground black pepper: ¼ teaspoon
  • Dijon mustard: 1 teaspoon
  • Dried thyme: 1 teaspoon
  • Breadcrumbs: ½ cup (30 g), gluten-free or regular
  • Unsalted butter: 2 tablespoons, melted

Instructions

Preheat & Prepare:
Preheat oven to 200°C (400°F). Lightly grease a 23x33 cm (9x13 inch) baking dish.
Sauté Veggies:
In a large skillet over medium heat, sauté onion and garlic in 1 tablespoon of butter until softened, about 3 minutes.
Cook Chicken:
Add chicken cubes and cook, stirring, until just opaque (not fully cooked), about 4 minutes. Remove from heat.
Prepare Sauce:
In a large bowl, whisk together sour cream, milk, 1 cup cheddar cheese, Dijon mustard, thyme, salt, and pepper.
Combine & Assemble:
Fold in broccoli florets and the partially cooked chicken mixture until evenly combined. Spread mixture evenly in the prepared baking dish.
Add Topping:
In a small bowl, mix breadcrumbs with melted butter. Sprinkle remaining ¼ cup cheddar cheese and breadcrumb mixture evenly over the casserole.
Bake:
Bake uncovered for 30 minutes to 35 minutes, until bubbly and golden on top. Let stand for 5 minutes before serving.
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Every time I serve this dish at Sunday lunch, it vanishes within minutes. Even picky eaters beg for seconds!

Serving Suggestions

Pair with a crisp green salad, roasted potatoes, or steamed rice to round out your meal.

Allergen Information

Contains milk (cheese, sour cream, butter) and wheat (if using regular breadcrumbs). Substitute gluten-free breadcrumbs as needed.

Nutrition Facts

Each serving provides approximately 430 calories, 27 g fat, 13 g carbohydrate, and 34 g protein.

Creamy Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake: imagine a warm, family-friendly dinner with a crispy breadcrumb topping. Pin
Creamy Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake: imagine a warm, family-friendly dinner with a crispy breadcrumb topping. | kitchenprairie.com

This casserole brings comfort and smiles to the dinner table. Enjoy its creamy, cheesy goodness any night of the week!

Recipe Questions & Answers

What is the best way to cook the chicken before baking?

Sauté the chicken cubes briefly until just opaque to ensure tenderness without overcooking. This helps them finish cooking evenly in the oven.

Can I use frozen broccoli for this dish?

Yes, thaw and drain frozen broccoli well before mixing to avoid excess moisture in the bake.

How can I make the topping extra crispy?

Mix the breadcrumbs with melted butter thoroughly and sprinkle evenly. Adding a pinch of smoked paprika can enhance flavor and texture.

What alternatives exist for sour cream in the mixture?

Greek yogurt can be used as a lighter substitute, providing similar creaminess and tang.

Is this dish suitable for gluten-free diets?

Use certified gluten-free breadcrumbs and ensure all other ingredients meet gluten-free standards.

What are ideal drink pairings for this dish?

A dry white wine such as Chardonnay complements the creamy cheddar and poultry flavors nicely.

Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake

Tender chicken and broccoli with cheddar and a golden topping for a warm family meal.

Prep duration
20 min
Cook duration
35 min
Complete duration
55 min


Skill level Easy

Heritage American

Output 4 Portions

Diet specifications None specified

Components

Proteins

01 2 large boneless, skinless chicken breasts, cut into 1-inch cubes

Vegetables

01 2 cups fresh broccoli florets
02 1 small onion, finely chopped
03 2 cloves garlic, minced

Dairy

01 1 1/4 cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese, divided
02 3/4 cup sour cream
03 1/2 cup milk
04 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted

Pantry

01 1/2 teaspoon salt
02 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
03 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
04 1 teaspoon dried thyme

Topping

01 1/2 cup gluten-free or regular breadcrumbs

Directions

Phase 01

Prepare Oven and Dish: Preheat oven to 400°F and lightly grease a 9x13 inch baking dish.

Phase 02

Sauté Aromatics: In a large skillet over medium heat, sauté onion and garlic in 1 tablespoon butter until softened, about 3 minutes.

Phase 03

Cook Chicken: Add chicken cubes and cook, stirring, until just opaque, approximately 4 to 5 minutes. Remove from heat.

Phase 04

Combine Sauce: In a large bowl, whisk together sour cream, milk, 1 cup cheddar cheese, Dijon mustard, thyme, salt, and pepper.

Phase 05

Mix Ingredients: Fold broccoli florets and the partially cooked chicken mixture into the sauce until evenly incorporated.

Phase 06

Assemble Casserole: Spread the mixture evenly into the prepared baking dish.

Phase 07

Prepare Topping: Combine breadcrumbs with melted butter, then sprinkle breadcrumb mixture and remaining 1/4 cup cheddar cheese evenly over the casserole.

Phase 08

Bake: Bake uncovered for 30 to 35 minutes until bubbly and golden on top.

Phase 09

Rest Before Serving: Let the dish rest for 5 minutes before serving.

Necessary tools

  • 9x13 inch baking dish
  • Large skillet
  • Mixing bowls
  • Whisk
  • Cutting board and knife
  • Measuring cups and spoons

Allergy details

Review each component for potential allergens and consult with healthcare professionals if you're uncertain.
  • Contains milk ingredients: cheddar cheese, sour cream, butter
  • Contains wheat if regular breadcrumbs are used
  • Use certified gluten-free breadcrumbs for a gluten-free version

Nutrient content (each portion)

This data is offered as a general guide and isn't a substitute for professional medical guidance.
  • Energy: 430
  • Fat: 27 g
  • Carbohydrates: 13 g
  • Protein: 34 g