Onion Boil Cajun Shrimp Sausage

Featured in: Hearty Dinners

This vibrant Southern dish blends juicy shell-on shrimp, smoky sausage, tender red potatoes, sweet corn, and quartered onions. Everything is simmered together with garlic, lemon, bay leaves, and bold Cajun seasoning to build layers of flavor. Once cooked, it's golden butter and fresh parsley that lift the dish to a special celebration meal perfect for gatherings. The cooking process is straightforward, requiring just a large stockpot and basic kitchen tools. Pairs wonderfully with crusty bread and chilled white wine.

Updated on Mon, 16 Feb 2026 14:34:00 GMT
A steaming pot of Cajun shrimp and sausage boil with juicy shrimp, spicy sausage, corn, and potatoes, seasoned with bold spices and served with melted butter. Pin
A steaming pot of Cajun shrimp and sausage boil with juicy shrimp, spicy sausage, corn, and potatoes, seasoned with bold spices and served with melted butter. | kitchenprairie.com

My neighbor Marcus threw open his back gate one July evening with a massive stockpot balanced on his hip, grinning like he'd just won the lottery. He'd learned this Cajun boil from a cousin in New Orleans and insisted on teaching me right there on the driveway, with the smell of garlic and lemon already making my mouth water before anything even hit the water. There's something almost magical about watching all these separate ingredients—pink shrimp, smoky sausage, bright corn—come together in one bubbling pot, each one absorbing those bold Cajun flavors. What hooked me was how easy it actually is, despite looking like you're doing something fancy and complicated. Now it's my go-to when I need to feed a crowd without losing my mind in the kitchen.

I made this for my sister's birthday dinner last summer when she mentioned missing the seafood boils from a trip she'd taken years ago. She walked into the kitchen as I was draining the pot, and the look on her face—pure joy mixed with this nostalgic surprise—made the whole thing worth it. Her friends devoured it standing up around the table with melted butter dripping everywhere, laughing and talking with their mouths full, and suddenly we had this spontaneous, messy, beautiful meal that became the story everyone retold for months.

Ingredients

  • Large raw shrimp, shell-on, deveined (2 lbs): The shells protect the meat and release flavor directly into the broth, so don't skip this step even though it takes an extra minute to devein them.
  • Andouille sausage, sliced into 1-inch pieces (1 lb): This smoky, spicy sausage is the backbone of the whole experience—it's worth seeking out rather than substituting.
  • Large yellow onions, quartered (2): They soften into sweet, briny little pockets that soak up every bit of seasoning.
  • Corn, cut into thirds (4 ears): Fresh corn makes all the difference, but frozen works fine if that's what you've got on hand.
  • Small red potatoes, halved (1.5 lbs): These hold their shape better than larger potatoes and cook more evenly in the time we're giving them.
  • Garlic, smashed (4 cloves): Smashing them rather than mincing releases more of their raw, pungent character into the water.
  • Lemon, halved (1): Squeeze it before dropping it in to get the juice dispersed throughout the pot.
  • Cajun seasoning (1/4 cup): This is your flavor hero—make sure it's a blend you'd actually taste straight from the jar.
  • Bay leaves (2): They add a subtle earthiness that rounds out all the bright, spicy notes.
  • Kosher salt (1 tbsp): Taste as you go; you might need more depending on your sausage and seasoning blend.
  • Black peppercorns (1 tsp): Whole peppercorns stay milder during cooking than ground pepper would.
  • Unsalted butter, melted (4 tbsp): This is what sends everyone over the edge at serving time—don't skimp or use margarine.
  • Fresh parsley, chopped: The color and brightness it adds at the end feels essential, even though it's technically optional.
  • Lemon wedges: Serve these alongside for people who want to squeeze more tartness into their bite.

Instructions

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Build your seasoning base:
Fill your largest stockpot with 4 quarts of cold water and set it over high heat. While it's coming to a boil, quarter those onions and smash your garlic cloves with the flat of your knife—you want them broken apart, not minced fine. Once the water's rolling, add your quartered onions, smashed garlic, squeezed lemon halves (drop them in too), Cajun seasoning, bay leaves, kosher salt, and peppercorns all at once.
Start with the potatoes:
Once everything's boiling together and smelling absolutely incredible, add your halved potatoes and set a timer for 15 minutes. This gives them time to get just soft enough on the outside while staying firm in the center.
Add corn and sausage:
After 15 minutes, stir in your corn pieces and sausage slices—they don't need as long as the potatoes, and you want everything to finish at roughly the same time. Give it 10 more minutes.
Finish with shrimp:
When the 10 minutes are up, add all your shell-on shrimp at once and watch the pot carefully—they go from raw to perfectly cooked in about 3 to 4 minutes. You'll know they're done when they've turned bright pink and curled up slightly; don't leave them in longer or they'll toughen up.
Drain and present:
Pour everything through a colander to drain the broth, fishing out and discarding those bay leaves and lemon halves. Spread your boil out on a newspaper-lined table (this is traditional and honestly makes cleanup easier) or a large platter.
Finish and serve:
Drizzle all that melted butter over the top, scatter chopped parsley everywhere for color and freshness, and surround it with lemon wedges. Serve immediately while everything's still steaming hot.
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I watched my quiet neighbor turn into this animated storyteller as everyone clustered around that newspaper-covered table, picking through their piles of food with their bare hands. That boil became the thing that made him the guy people wanted to invite to cookouts, and honestly, watching food do that—transform someone into the hero of the evening—is when I really understood why my mom spent so much time cooking for crowds.

The Art of Seasoning a Boil

The trick nobody tells you is that Cajun seasoning is bold enough on its own, so you don't need to be timid with it. I spent years adding just a pinch because I was scared of making it too spicy, and honestly my boils tasted flat and forgettable until I finally committed and used the full 1/4 cup. Now if someone wants extra heat, they can add cayenne at the table, but starting with a confident hand means everyone gets the real, honest flavors. Trust the recipe and trust yourself—seasoning a boil is forgiving because the water carries everything evenly.

Why Shell-On Shrimp Matter

The first time I made this with peeled shrimp because I thought I was being helpful to my guests, they were noticeably less interested in eating them. Shells protect the meat and allow the shrimp to absorb flavor from the broth rather than just sitting there. Shell-on shrimp also look more impressive and feel more festive, which might seem superficial until you realize that eating is part entertainment. People actually prefer picking through shells because it slows them down and makes the whole experience feel more intentional and special.

Making This Your Own

This recipe is honestly a template more than a rule book, which is what makes it so useful for feeding different groups of people. I've added Old Bay seasoning when I didn't have Cajun blend, thrown in different vegetables based on what looked good at the market, and even experimented with swapping kielbasa for the andouille when someone mentioned they were tired of spicy. The base—boiling seafood and meat with aromatics and vegetables—stays the same, but you get to decide how adventurous you want to be.

  • Add extra cayenne pepper if your crowd likes serious heat, or go lighter if you have kids around.
  • Fresh corn is ideal, but frozen corn from the freezer works perfectly fine and actually breaks up slightly less in the boil.
  • If you can't find andouille, kielbasa is the next best thing, though it'll be slightly less spicy.
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Close-up of a vibrant Cajun shrimp and sausage boil, featuring tender shrimp, andouille sausage, sweet corn, and red potatoes in a fragrant, spicy broth. Pin
Close-up of a vibrant Cajun shrimp and sausage boil, featuring tender shrimp, andouille sausage, sweet corn, and red potatoes in a fragrant, spicy broth. | kitchenprairie.com

Every time I make this, I'm grateful for people like Marcus who show up with their recipes and their joy and their willingness to teach. This boil has become my version of that gesture.

Recipe Questions & Answers

What type of sausage works best?

Andouille or smoked sausage both provide a smoky, spicy depth that complements the shrimp and seasonings well.

Should shrimp be peeled before cooking?

Keeping the shells on during boiling helps retain flavor and juiciness, but deveining is recommended for texture.

How do I add extra heat to this dish?

For more spice, adding 1–2 teaspoons of cayenne pepper with the Cajun seasoning will elevate the heat level.

Can I prepare this in advance?

This boil is best served fresh, but leftovers can be refrigerated and gently reheated without losing flavor.

What sides pair well with this dish?

Crusty bread soaks up flavorful juices, and light beer or chilled white wine balance the bold spices perfectly.

Is this dish gluten-free?

The main ingredients are gluten-free; just ensure the sausage brand does not contain gluten or fillers.

Onion Boil Cajun Shrimp Sausage

Juicy shrimp and spicy sausage boil with potatoes, corn, onions, and bold Cajun spices for a festive southern dish.

Prep duration
15 min
Cook duration
35 min
Complete duration
50 min


Skill level Easy

Heritage Southern (USA)

Output 6 Portions

Diet specifications Without gluten

Components

Seafood

01 2 lbs large raw shrimp, shell-on, deveined

Meats

01 1 lb andouille sausage or smoked sausage, sliced into 1-inch pieces

Vegetables

01 2 large yellow onions, quartered
02 4 ears corn, cut into thirds
03 1.5 lbs small red potatoes, halved

Seasoning & Aromatics

01 4 cloves garlic, smashed
02 1 lemon, halved
03 1/4 cup Cajun seasoning
04 2 bay leaves
05 1 tbsp kosher salt
06 1 tsp black peppercorns

To Serve

01 4 tbsp unsalted butter, melted
02 Fresh parsley, chopped
03 Lemon wedges

Directions

Phase 01

Prepare the seasoning base: Fill a large stockpot with 4 quarts of water. Add quartered onions, smashed garlic, lemon halves, Cajun seasoning, bay leaves, kosher salt, and black peppercorns. Bring to a boil over high heat.

Phase 02

Cook the potatoes: Add halved potatoes to the boiling broth and cook for 15 minutes until just beginning to soften.

Phase 03

Add corn and sausage: Add corn pieces and sliced sausage to the pot. Continue boiling for 10 more minutes.

Phase 04

Cook the shrimp: Add shrimp and cook for 3 to 4 minutes until shrimp are pink and cooked through.

Phase 05

Drain and finish: Drain the entire mixture through a large colander, discarding bay leaves and lemon halves. Transfer to a newspaper-lined table or large serving platter.

Phase 06

Serve: Drizzle melted butter over the boil and sprinkle with fresh chopped parsley. Serve immediately with lemon wedges.

Necessary tools

  • Large stockpot
  • Colander
  • Sharp knife
  • Cutting board

Allergy details

Review each component for potential allergens and consult with healthcare professionals if you're uncertain.
  • Contains shellfish (shrimp)
  • May contain dairy (butter)
  • May contain sulfites (sausage)
  • Check sausage labels for gluten and other allergens

Nutrient content (each portion)

This data is offered as a general guide and isn't a substitute for professional medical guidance.
  • Energy: 480
  • Fat: 23 g
  • Carbohydrates: 36 g
  • Protein: 32 g