Ham Cheese Croissant Breakfast Casserole

Featured in: Prairie Breakfasts

Enjoy a warm, savory breakfast featuring buttery croissant pieces layered with smoky ham, cheddar, and mozzarella. Creamy eggs and milk create a soft custard that soaks into each bite. Vegetarian swaps, make-ahead tips, and variations provide flexibility for gatherings or busy mornings. Serve golden slices straight from the oven, paired with fresh fruit or a green salad. Instead of ham, mushrooms or spinach offer a tasty twist. Easy to prepare and crowd-friendly, this dish brings comfort and flavor to your brunch table.

Updated on Thu, 16 Oct 2025 17:33:36 GMT
Golden Ham & Cheese Croissant Breakfast Casserole, fresh from the oven; bubbly, cheesy top. Pin
Golden Ham & Cheese Croissant Breakfast Casserole, fresh from the oven; bubbly, cheesy top. | kitchenprairie.com

This Ham and Cheese Croissant Breakfast Casserole is my ultimate solution for lazy weekends or big brunch gatherings. Buttery croissants soak up a creamy egg custard dotted with savory ham and layers of gooey cheese. All it takes is a few minutes to assemble before you pop it in the oven to create a bubbling, golden breakfast that feels much fancier than the effort involved. Whether feeding a crowd or prepping breakfast ahead, this casserole never fails to bring everyone to the table fast.

I started making this after a holiday when we had leftover croissants and ham that were too good to toss. Now it is the brunch recipe my friends ask for whenever they visit, and my family loves how we can change it up.

Ingredients

  • Croissants: provide rich, flaky contrast to the creamy custard choosing day-old or lightly toasted keeps things from getting soggy
  • Whole milk and heavy cream: give the casserole its tender custard savor the richness by choosing the freshest milk and cream you can find
  • Eggs: set the custard and bring everything together large, fresh eggs produce a silkier texture
  • Shredded cheddar cheese or Gruyère: for extra flavor both melt beautifully with bold, tangy notes buy blocks and shred right before baking for best melt
  • Shredded mozzarella cheese: offers a milder creamy stretch use whole milk mozzarella for better texture
  • Diced cooked ham: brings smoky heartiness choose thick-cut deli or leftover roast ham for flavor and texture
  • Green onions: add freshness and subtle bite seek crisp stalks with bright green tops
  • Dijon mustard: for depth and gentle sharpness a premium Dijon brings complexity
  • Black pepper and salt: season and balance flavors freshly ground pepper and kosher salt work best
  • Ground nutmeg: optional but adds warmth and a hint of sweetness grate your own nutmeg if possible
  • Unsalted butter: for coating the baking dish to prevent sticking and ensure easy serving

Instructions

Preheat and Grease:
Set your oven to three hundred fifty degrees Fahrenheit or one hundred seventy-five Celsius and butter a nine by thirteen inch baking dish thoroughly so nothing sticks and the bottom crisps
Layer the Croissants and Fillings:
Distribute croissant pieces in the buttered dish letting them overlap a bit Sprinkle the diced ham evenly over every corner then top with shredded cheddar mozzarella and green onions so each bite gets a little of everything
Prepare the Custard:
In a large bowl whisk together eggs whole milk heavy cream Dijon mustard salt pepper and nutmeg if using Whisk until the mixture is smooth and creamy making sure eggs and cream are fully combined
Soak and Assemble:
Pour the custard evenly over the croissant mixture Gently press the croissants down with a spoon or your hands so they soak up the custard Wait ten minutes while the croissants absorb the liquid you want them saturated but not soggy
Bake:
Move the casserole uncovered into the oven Bake for thirty-five to forty minutes until the top is golden the edges are set and the center just jiggles slightly Check at thirty-five minutes the surface should be puffed and lightly browned
Cool and Serve:
Remove the casserole from the oven and let it rest five minutes Slice and serve straight from the dish for best flavor while warm
Close-up of a slice of Ham & Cheese Croissant Breakfast Casserole, steam rising, ready to eat. Pin
Close-up of a slice of Ham & Cheese Croissant Breakfast Casserole, steam rising, ready to eat. | kitchenprairie.com

I adore the buttery croissants in this recipe Sometimes I snag the discounted day-old batch from the bakery just for this purpose My kids love swirling their forks through the crispy cheesy layers and it always reminds me of cozy mornings gathered around the table

Storage Tips

Cool the casserole completely before covering and refrigerating Leftovers will keep in the fridge for three days Just microwave a square for a breakfast that still tastes freshly baked If you want to freeze wrap portions tightly in foil then reheat in the oven for a crisp texture

Ingredient Substitutions

You can swap the ham for breakfast sausage turkey or bacon Or leave out meat entirely and add sautéed mushrooms or fresh spinach Gruyère or Swiss cheeses give a nuttier flavor while a sprinkle of chives or herbs makes it more vibrant

Serving Suggestions

Serve slices with fresh fruit or a mixed green salad for balance If hosting brunch add a light citrus salad or side of roasted potatoes This casserole also pairs well with cold brew coffee or orange juice

Cultural and Historical Context

Breakfast casseroles like this became popular in American home kitchens for their simplicity and ability to feed a group In my Midwest family it is a staple for holidays and weekend sleepovers making guests feel welcome and spoiled

Seasonal Adaptations

For summer stir in fresh tomatoes and basil In the fall try caramelized onions or roasted squash Winter calls for extra cheese and occasional crumbles of bacon

Success Stories

One friend made this using sourdough rolls when croissants ran out and it worked deliciously Another swapped in feta and sun-dried tomatoes for a Mediterranean twist It is always a conversation starter at family brunch

Freezer Meal Conversion

To freeze assemble the casserole without baking Wrap tightly and freeze for up to two months Thaw overnight in the fridge then bake as usual for an easy hot breakfast

Baked Ham & Cheese Croissant Breakfast Casserole in a dish, sprinkled with green onions. Pin
Baked Ham & Cheese Croissant Breakfast Casserole in a dish, sprinkled with green onions. | kitchenprairie.com

This casserole is foolproof and always makes breakfast special. Enjoy the leftovers or customize for your next family gathering

Recipe Questions & Answers

Can I prepare this dish ahead of time?

Yes, assemble everything the night before, refrigerate, and bake fresh in the morning for convenience.

Is there a vegetarian option?

You can omit the ham and replace it with sautéed mushrooms or spinach for a meatless version.

Which cheeses work best in this bake?

Cheddar offers classic flavor, while Gruyère or Swiss bring extra richness and melt beautifully.

What pairs well with this breakfast dish?

Serve slices alongside fresh fruit, citrus, or a crisp green salad for balance and freshness.

How do I know when it is fully cooked?

The top should be golden brown and the eggs set; texture will be firm yet tender when sliced.

Can I use day-old croissants?

Day-old or lightly toasted croissants work best, soaking up the custard without becoming soggy.

Ham Cheese Croissant Breakfast Casserole

Croissants, ham, and cheese baked with creamy eggs for a comforting, savory morning dish.

Prep duration
15 min
Cook duration
40 min
Complete duration
55 min


Skill level Easy

Heritage American

Output 6 Portions

Diet specifications None specified

Components

Bread & Dairy

01 4 large croissants, day-old or lightly toasted, cut into 2-inch pieces
02 1 1/2 cups whole milk
03 1/2 cup heavy cream
04 6 large eggs
05 1 1/2 cups shredded cheddar cheese
06 1/2 cup shredded mozzarella cheese

Meats

01 1 1/2 cups diced cooked ham

Vegetables & Flavorings

01 2 green onions, thinly sliced
02 1/2 teaspoon Dijon mustard
03 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
04 1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg
05 1/2 teaspoon salt

For Greasing

01 1 tablespoon unsalted butter (for greasing baking dish)

Directions

Phase 01

Prepare the Oven and Baking Dish: Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly grease a 9x13-inch baking dish with unsalted butter.

Phase 02

Arrange Base Layers: Spread croissant pieces evenly across the bottom of the baking dish. Add diced ham, cheddar, mozzarella, and sliced green onions over the croissants.

Phase 03

Mix Custard: Whisk eggs, whole milk, heavy cream, Dijon mustard, salt, black pepper, and nutmeg in a large mixing bowl until fully combined.

Phase 04

Pour and Soak: Pour custard mixture evenly over the arranged ingredients, pressing lightly to saturate the croissants.

Phase 05

Soak and Rest: Allow the dish to rest for 10 minutes to enable the croissants to absorb the custard.

Phase 06

Bake: Bake uncovered for 35–40 minutes until set and the top is golden.

Phase 07

Rest and Serve: Remove from oven and let stand for 5 minutes before slicing and presenting.

Necessary tools

  • 9x13-inch baking dish
  • Large mixing bowls
  • Whisk
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board

Allergy details

Review each component for potential allergens and consult with healthcare professionals if you're uncertain.
  • Contains milk, eggs, wheat (croissants), pork (ham), and may contain soy depending on brands.
  • Verify all packages for allergens if using pre-packaged ingredients.

Nutrient content (each portion)

This data is offered as a general guide and isn't a substitute for professional medical guidance.
  • Energy: 420
  • Fat: 27 g
  • Carbohydrates: 24 g
  • Protein: 20 g